#### [[Abstraction leads to a universal conceptual hierarchy]] --- ``` "THE BRIDGE ACROSS CONSCIOUSNESS" "Left Brain - Lowest level" "Right Brain - Highest level" PARTICULARS<------------------------------------------------------>UNIVERSALS | zero <--few dimensions | many dimensions--> infinite | <--Lowest level of abstraction | Highest level of abstraction--> Levels: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |<---------------- Main Index of Levels --------------->| | | |-->"bottom up" "top down"<--| Concrete | | Abstract Actuality -->| |<--Theory, Actual |-->induction deduction<--| Holism, Object X |-->synthesis analysis<--| Metaphysics |<--differences similarities-->| content<--|-->form ``` **EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONCEPTS DEFINED AS POLAR OPPOSITES UP AND DOWN THE HIERARCHY OF ABSTRACTION:** <--Lower Level / Higher Level--> <-- left brain - right brain --> 1. Continuous----------------------Discrete 2. Analog--------------------------Digital 3. Numeric-------------------------Alphabetic 4. Empirical-----------------------Abstract 5. Particular----------------------General 6. Specific------------------------Universal 7. Factual-------------------------Theoretical 8. Concrete------------------------Symbolic 9. Local---------------------------Global 10. Actual--------------------------Conceptual 11. Quantitative--------------------Qualitative 12. Reductionist--------------------Holistic 13. Analytic------------------------Synthetic 14. Decomposition-------------------Composition 15. Deduction-----------------------Induction 16. Part----------------------------Whole 17. Subset--------------------------Superset 18. Serial--------------------------Parallel 19. Sequential----------------------Simultaneous 20. One at a time-------------------All at the same in single file time, at once 21. Clock time/immediate------------Timeless/eternal now now 22. Content-------------------------Form 23. Diversity-----------------------Unity 24. "The Many"----------------------"The One" 25. "The Relative"------------------"The Absolute" 26. "Science"-----------------------"Religion" ​ --- Tags: #lit Reference: [[@weinbergCreativeCareersLife2019]] [[@dasguptaComputerScienceVery2016]] [[@reichertzInductionDeductionAbduction2014]] Related: [[Programs are liminal artefacts between symbols and patterns]] [[AI compensates for cognitive decline in different types of scientists]] [[Model-based thinking and logical reasoning]]